Thursday, January 8, 2015

Friday January 2, 2015

Friday was next 24 hour call shift (now q6 since one of the other doctors returned from off-island).  There were 2-3 c-sections and two admissions (plus multiple phone calls and consults).

The most interesting patient I had admitted was a 13 year old girl coming in with DKA.  I had managed DKA in adults several times on our inpatient service, but this was the first time managing a child. It was also interesting because I needed to physically write out all the protocols (insulin drips, hypoglycemia, etc) by hand - I had gotten so used to simply opening the DKA orderset in EPIC back home and click-click-click... move on.  Looking back, I think having to write out the orders really tests your knowledge of the etiology and management of the disease.  There are also limited computers and no wifi, so you have to rely on *books* and other sources to look up information.  I actually felt like I was doing real medicine.

Another strong learning point was in the interpretation of Xrays.  There is no on-call radiologist to read your films - you are it.  The films are read several days later, but by that time you hopefully have treated whatever the patient had.

New Years Day

New Years day was another holiday, and the clinic was closed (my next 24 hour on call is Friday 1/2/15).

I spent the day at the beach, which was beautiful as always.







New Year's Eve

Monday to Wednesday (Dec 29-31) was business as usual.  AM rounding with your patients, then clinic duties through the afternoon.  I did have a very interesting set of cases -  a couple rheumatic heart disease follow-ups and I also diagnosed a kid with post-strep glomerulonephritis and started her on antihypertensives.  There was a consult from the ED for a kid with ? rheumatic heart disease.  He ended up having a new heart block on EKG, very subtle. Dr. Marrone gave me a few good pointers on interpreting EKGs in kids.

On New Years Eve, Tangra was on call.  Matt and the kids came over to my apartment to hang out for a couple of hours.  We had planned to go either to church or over to a neighbor's home for a bonfire, but by the time 11pm came around, we were all too sleepy.

I had called Carlyn earlier that night to celebrate the Minnesota New Year, so I didn't feel too bad about calling it a night and going to bed early.

Pago Pago

Pago Pago is the capital of American Samoa.  With a population of just under 4,000 people, it is the largest village on the island.  The hospital is right on the outskirts of the city.

Here is the view of the city from the ridge above the harbor. (taken 1/4/15).  The port encompasses a deep bay, which was of strategic importance to the US Navy during WWII.


As you drive into the city, the first thing you notice is how clear and blue the water is.


In the afternoons, you will see families playing in the water.  (Of note, you will see multiple EPA signs around the harbor signifying the mercury content of the waters around various shorelines.  It is not recommended to eat any fish that are caught in the harbor due to toxins and heavy metals.  I decided to avoid swimming in the water, as well).


There are multiple public Fales (Fah-lays), the traditional meeting place of the Samoan people.  They also used to be the homes, as well. 


At the far left of the photo below, is the building which houses the Fautasi, the traditional Samoan longboat.  There is a major race every year around the islands, and the team spends months training for the event.


Below is a [blurry] photo I shot of the Pago Pago harbor entrance.


There are many boats and ships coming in and out of the port.


Another view of the port.


Next to the Government, the largest employer on the island is Starkist tuna, which operates a major factory on the outskirts of the town.  The smell is absolutely horrendous, but the company is a major economic player in AS.


Charlie the Tuna.


Back in 2009, there was a Tsunami in American Samoa that killed many people.  There are signs all over the island warning you that standing next to the water is unsafe during a Tsunami.  FEMA was sent to the island for cleanup and you can still find people using the FEMA tents as functional buildings in the villages.



This is self-explanatory.  Nothing beats cold ice cream on a hot day (and for $1.00!).  To the right of the sign, you see an example of the water stations that are at most mini marts.  For 50 cents, you can fill a gallon jug with cold water.


The government guarantees that at one time (on the sticker) the water is free from bacteria and parasites, however the quality of the water is dependent on the business operating the machine.


Taken on January 4, 2015.  Here is a tree full of bats (the flying fox).  They have up to a three foot wingspan and look like pterodactyls.  At night, you can see them swooping in and out from the trees.


Some of the many colorful buses in Pago Pago.




LBJ Tropical Medical Center - American Samoa

Here are some various photos taken around the ground of LBJ Tropical Medical Center:

This first photo is the main sign at the entrance to the main parking lot.  The hospital's main bus stop is situated behind.



The hospital is laid out in wings, with two main hallways joined by cross hallways.  The US and American Samoan flag fly out front.  It is not uncommon to see dogs sleeping on the sign (see my previous post).


One of the several open air pavilions at the hospital that acts as a waiting area.  Due to the heat, much of the hospital is open-air. 


Another view of the open-air courtyard. There is a picnic area in the middle, to the immediate left of the camera is the women's axillary snack shop, where you can buy egg sandwiches, tuna sandwiches, and various drinks.  Tuna is a staple here due to the starkist factory in Pago Pago.


There are almost as many chickens running around as there are people.



Here is the drive-up to the Emergency department.  There are usually 4 physicians or NP/PAs working in the ED per shift.  Two trauma bays, around 10 separate bays with curtains.  They do not have any advanced imaging - no MRI, CT, or even ultrasound.  They have XR and use the PACS system that we use at HCMC to view films - though the monitors are standard definition. The ambulance parking is on the right side of the building in the photo (not pictured), and patients are loaded through a side door that is guarded.  Most pediatric procedures are performed by the Peds on call - LP, catheterizations, lines, etc.  The staff in the ER are a friendly bunch, and do a great job with the resources they have available.

(I think this would be an awesome place for HCMC's EM program to rotate - they could really help out with their ultrasound and trauma skills, and the hospital could really use their help)




One of the main hallways of the hospital.  The pipes above are exposed, which adds a neat dynamic to the building. In general, the hospital is very clean and well-maintained. 


There is a very affordable cafeteria here with good portion sizes.  You can usually get a good meal for around $4-$5.


 As you can see, the placement of the wards and departments are fairly random. I got lost for the first two days any time I needed to go somewhere.  I especially like the fact that the "spare parts" are located next to the morgue. Hmmm....


The doorway to the ICU.  I did not take a photo inside for patient privacy reasons.  It is basically two rows of beds facing each other and separated by curtains.  There is one isolation room in the back.  The ICU has a reputation on the island as the place nobody leaves alive.  (I had to admit a kid for DKA to the ICU and had to talk mom out of hysteria because she thought her kid was going to die simply because she was in the ICU)... again, this reputation is a testament to the struggle that the amazing doctors here face on a daily basis.


The wards were recently renovated (I think using stimulus money). Here is the pediatric ward.  Very bright and colorful - well, apart from the seasick pooh bear on the wall.  The nurses here are very nice.   


In the corner of the outside courtyard (across from the ER) lies the Pediatric Clinic, the place where I spend most of my time when I am not on call or in the Nursery/NICU.  There are two benches outside and generally it is packed with people waiting to be seen.


The waiting area of the clinic.  This photo was taken at the end of the day. Usually this place is completely packed with patients waiting to be seen.


At the back of the clinic is where bicillin shots, albuterol nebs, and other medications are administered.  The nursing staff in the clinic are super friendly.


Here is one of the patient rooms.  It is equipped with pretty much everything you need.  The one downside is that there is not enough ear pieces to go around - so we save them for cleaning and reuse at the end of the day.  We use CPRS for our Electronic health record (same system as the VA), which is adequate to get the job done, but not as complete or easy to use as the EPIC system we use at Hennepin.  There is also a very large written component to the documentation (a fact that I kept forgetting the first few days).


For the animal lovers out there, here is my furry companion.  She sleeps right outside my door at night and is always there to greet me in the morning.  The hospital has "adopted" her, and she is the only dog I have seen around that actually wears a collar. All the other locums and families throw her scraps of meat, so she is fat and happy.


A sweet truck...

There are many unique "island vehicles" on American Samoa.  Here is one of the jacked up pickups...


Another fairly common sight around the island are the pickup trucks with 8-10 people in the back - with several sitting in plastic lawn chairs (unsecured, of course) that are propped up against the tailgate.  As soon as I get a good photo of one, I will post it.

I guess when the speed limit is 20mph, you can get away with a lot.


Sunday December 28, 2014

Today, I was post call after a 24+ hour shift. I was exhausted and slept pretty much all day.  That night, I went to the movies with the Broges and watched the new "Night at the Museum" movie, which happened to be Robin Williams' last film.  While I hadn't seen the other ones, I thought the movie was really funny.

Movies here cost $5.50.  The popcorn is "all you can eat", and large sodas have unlimited refills.  While an awesome deal, I don't think it helps fight the obesity or diabetic epidemic sweeping the island.